Anti-Reflux Surgery Q&A

What is GERD and what causes it

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic condition where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation and discomfort. While occasional acid reflux is common, GERD is diagnosed when symptoms occur frequently, typically more than twice per week. Common triggers include acidic foods, excess body weight, and certain beverages like alcohol, coffee, or citrus juices.

What are the symptoms?

GERD symptoms often include a burning sensation in the chest or throat, especially after eating. Other signs may include regurgitation, difficulty swallowing, chronic cough, wheezing, or even vomiting. If symptoms interfere with daily life, it may be time to seek medical evaluation.

How is it diagnosed and treated?

Diagnosis is typically based on symptoms, but tests such as esophageal pH monitoring, imaging, or endoscopy may be used. Initial treatment often involves lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications like antacids. If those are not effective, prescription drugs or surgery may be considered.

Who needs anti-reflux surgery?

If lifestyle changes and medications fail to control symptoms, Dr. Marcus may recommend anti-reflux surgery. This minimally invasive procedure strengthens the valve between the esophagus and stomach to prevent acid from flowing back up. The goal is lasting symptom relief and improved quality of life without long-term dependence on medication.